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ICICI Prudential · Medium to Long Term

ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund

Income/Debt Oriented Schemes - Medium to Long Term Fund Direct plan, growth riskometer: Moderate benchmark: CRISIL Medium to Long Duration Debt A-III Index launched 13 Aug 2008 open-ended

At a glance

the fund as it stands today, from public disclosures

NAV, 21 Sep 2026
₹44.88
+0.12% since 18 Sep 2026, the previous NAV
1 year
4.8%
return
3 years
7.1%
a year
5 years
6.3%
a year
Since launch
7.9%
a year, over 12.0 years
Assets (AUM)
₹1,992 Cr
Aug 2026 factsheet
Expense ratio, Direct / Regular
0.50% / 0.85%
a year, as of Aug 2026
Holdings
52
top ten are 49% of the fund · Aug 2026
Disclosed history
13 yrs
Jan 2013 – Aug 2026 · 4 of 11 checks could run
Fund managers
Manish Banthia · since Jan 2024Ritesh Lunawat · since Jan 2024

What only Anveshan can tell you

measured from the disclosures, not quoted from a brochure — each links to how it was done

P5Cost, measured

Regular plan costs 0.52% a year more than Direct

₹10,096 on ₹1 lakh over ten years. Same portfolio, two prices — the difference is what the Regular plan's distribution costs you, read from the two NAVs.

See how it is measured →
P7Whose record

Run by Manish Banthia for 2.7 yrs

with Ritesh Lunawat. A return earned before they arrived is the house's record, not theirs — the tenure table shows the fund against its category over exactly their months.

Manish Banthia's other funds →
NAVTracking gap

Not replicated: the portfolio cannot be priced line by line in this build.

Each day, the NAV the fund published against the NAV its last disclosed portfolio would have produced at that day's prices. A gap that opens and stays is a change the fund has made and not disclosed yet.

See the daily gap →
P4Consistency

Beat its category in 96% of three-year stretches, and averaged +0.5 points a year across all of them

109 rolling windows since 2014 · ahead by 0.6 points a year when it won, behind by 0.1 when it lost. A single five-year figure depends on the day you look; the share of stretches won does not — and the average margin says whether winning often was worth anything.

See every window →

headline and record disagree 2 checks found the headline number and the underlying record pointing different ways — marked on the cards below.

NAV and drawdown

Direct plan, growth class · as of 21 Sep 2026

Month-end NAV, indexed to 100 at Sep 2014

100150200250Sep 2014Sep 2017Oct 2020Oct 2023Sep 2026Sep 2014: NAV ₹18.00Oct 2014: NAV ₹18.44Nov 2014: NAV ₹18.78Dec 2014: NAV ₹18.93Jan 2015: NAV ₹19.33Feb 2015: NAV ₹19.41Mar 2015: NAV ₹19.55Apr 2015: NAV ₹19.60May 2015: NAV ₹19.69Jun 2015: NAV ₹19.63Jul 2015: NAV ₹19.90Aug 2015: NAV ₹20.12Sep 2015: NAV ₹20.39Oct 2015: NAV ₹20.54Nov 2015: NAV ₹20.55Dec 2015: NAV ₹20.61Jan 2016: NAV ₹20.69Feb 2016: NAV ₹20.60Mar 2016: NAV ₹21.06Apr 2016: NAV ₹21.31May 2016: NAV ₹21.38Jun 2016: NAV ₹21.51Jul 2016: NAV ₹22.03Aug 2016: NAV ₹22.34Sep 2016: NAV ₹22.59Oct 2016: NAV ₹22.73Nov 2016: NAV ₹23.26Dec 2016: NAV ₹23.04Jan 2017: NAV ₹23.30Feb 2017: NAV ₹23.07Mar 2017: NAV ₹23.33Apr 2017: NAV ₹23.34May 2017: NAV ₹23.63Jun 2017: NAV ₹23.95Jul 2017: NAV ₹24.22Aug 2017: NAV ₹24.35Sep 2017: NAV ₹24.38Oct 2017: NAV ₹24.45Nov 2017: NAV ₹24.44Dec 2017: NAV ₹24.40Jan 2018: NAV ₹24.45Feb 2018: NAV ₹24.31Mar 2018: NAV ₹24.75Apr 2018: NAV ₹24.47May 2018: NAV ₹24.46Jun 2018: NAV ₹24.55Jul 2018: NAV ₹24.81Aug 2018: NAV ₹24.90Sep 2018: NAV ₹24.87Oct 2018: NAV ₹25.05Nov 2018: NAV ₹25.36Dec 2018: NAV ₹25.67Jan 2019: NAV ₹25.82Feb 2019: NAV ₹25.88Mar 2019: NAV ₹26.41Apr 2019: NAV ₹26.37May 2019: NAV ₹26.92Jun 2019: NAV ₹27.05Jul 2019: NAV ₹27.55Aug 2019: NAV ₹27.81Sep 2019: NAV ₹27.89Oct 2019: NAV ₹28.27Nov 2019: NAV ₹28.59Dec 2019: NAV ₹28.62Jan 2020: NAV ₹28.82Feb 2020: NAV ₹29.31Mar 2020: NAV ₹29.50Apr 2020: NAV ₹29.50May 2020: NAV ₹30.24Jun 2020: NAV ₹30.70Jul 2020: NAV ₹31.21Aug 2020: NAV ₹31.04Sep 2020: NAV ₹31.21Oct 2020: NAV ₹31.78Nov 2020: NAV ₹31.99Dec 2020: NAV ₹32.09Jan 2021: NAV ₹32.05Feb 2021: NAV ₹31.60Mar 2021: NAV ₹32.00Apr 2021: NAV ₹32.30May 2021: NAV ₹32.44Jun 2021: NAV ₹32.46Jul 2021: NAV ₹32.53Aug 2021: NAV ₹32.82Sep 2021: NAV ₹33.08Oct 2021: NAV ₹33.02Nov 2021: NAV ₹33.27Dec 2021: NAV ₹33.22Jan 2022: NAV ₹33.04Feb 2022: NAV ₹33.22Mar 2022: NAV ₹33.27Apr 2022: NAV ₹33.16May 2022: NAV ₹32.92Jun 2022: NAV ₹33.05Jul 2022: NAV ₹33.44Aug 2022: NAV ₹33.85Sep 2022: NAV ₹33.86Oct 2022: NAV ₹33.97Nov 2022: NAV ₹34.35Dec 2022: NAV ₹34.46Jan 2023: NAV ₹34.60Feb 2023: NAV ₹34.69Mar 2023: NAV ₹35.03Apr 2023: NAV ₹35.49May 2023: NAV ₹35.90Jun 2023: NAV ₹35.97Jul 2023: NAV ₹36.13Aug 2023: NAV ₹36.38Sep 2023: NAV ₹36.49Oct 2023: NAV ₹36.55Nov 2023: NAV ₹36.87Dec 2023: NAV ₹37.26Jan 2024: NAV ₹37.52Feb 2024: NAV ₹37.87Mar 2024: NAV ₹38.16Apr 2024: NAV ₹38.08May 2024: NAV ₹38.60Jun 2024: NAV ₹38.79Jul 2024: NAV ₹39.19Aug 2024: NAV ₹39.53Sep 2024: NAV ₹40.00Oct 2024: NAV ₹40.11Nov 2024: NAV ₹40.43Dec 2024: NAV ₹40.62Jan 2025: NAV ₹40.89Feb 2025: NAV ₹41.04Mar 2025: NAV ₹41.75Apr 2025: NAV ₹42.51May 2025: NAV ₹42.88Jun 2025: NAV ₹42.72Jul 2025: NAV ₹42.99Aug 2025: NAV ₹42.48Sep 2025: NAV ₹42.90Oct 2025: NAV ₹43.16Nov 2025: NAV ₹43.31Dec 2025: NAV ₹43.51Jan 2026: NAV ₹43.59Feb 2026: NAV ₹43.82Mar 2026: NAV ₹43.29Apr 2026: NAV ₹43.69May 2026: NAV ₹43.83Jun 2026: NAV ₹44.96Jul 2026: NAV ₹44.96Aug 2026: NAV ₹44.95Sep 2026: NAV ₹44.88
100150200250Sep 2014Sep 2017Oct 2020Oct 2023Sep 2026Sep 2014: NAV ₹18.00Oct 2014: NAV ₹18.44Nov 2014: NAV ₹18.78Dec 2014: NAV ₹18.93Jan 2015: NAV ₹19.33Feb 2015: NAV ₹19.41Mar 2015: NAV ₹19.55Apr 2015: NAV ₹19.60May 2015: NAV ₹19.69Jun 2015: NAV ₹19.63Jul 2015: NAV ₹19.90Aug 2015: NAV ₹20.12Sep 2015: NAV ₹20.39Oct 2015: NAV ₹20.54Nov 2015: NAV ₹20.55Dec 2015: NAV ₹20.61Jan 2016: NAV ₹20.69Feb 2016: NAV ₹20.60Mar 2016: NAV ₹21.06Apr 2016: NAV ₹21.31May 2016: NAV ₹21.38Jun 2016: NAV ₹21.51Jul 2016: NAV ₹22.03Aug 2016: NAV ₹22.34Sep 2016: NAV ₹22.59Oct 2016: NAV ₹22.73Nov 2016: NAV ₹23.26Dec 2016: NAV ₹23.04Jan 2017: NAV ₹23.30Feb 2017: NAV ₹23.07Mar 2017: NAV ₹23.33Apr 2017: NAV ₹23.34May 2017: NAV ₹23.63Jun 2017: NAV ₹23.95Jul 2017: NAV ₹24.22Aug 2017: NAV ₹24.35Sep 2017: NAV ₹24.38Oct 2017: NAV ₹24.45Nov 2017: NAV ₹24.44Dec 2017: NAV ₹24.40Jan 2018: NAV ₹24.45Feb 2018: NAV ₹24.31Mar 2018: NAV ₹24.75Apr 2018: NAV ₹24.47May 2018: NAV ₹24.46Jun 2018: NAV ₹24.55Jul 2018: NAV ₹24.81Aug 2018: NAV ₹24.90Sep 2018: NAV ₹24.87Oct 2018: NAV ₹25.05Nov 2018: NAV ₹25.36Dec 2018: NAV ₹25.67Jan 2019: NAV ₹25.82Feb 2019: NAV ₹25.88Mar 2019: NAV ₹26.41Apr 2019: NAV ₹26.37May 2019: NAV ₹26.92Jun 2019: NAV ₹27.05Jul 2019: NAV ₹27.55Aug 2019: NAV ₹27.81Sep 2019: NAV ₹27.89Oct 2019: NAV ₹28.27Nov 2019: NAV ₹28.59Dec 2019: NAV ₹28.62Jan 2020: NAV ₹28.82Feb 2020: NAV ₹29.31Mar 2020: NAV ₹29.50Apr 2020: NAV ₹29.50May 2020: NAV ₹30.24Jun 2020: NAV ₹30.70Jul 2020: NAV ₹31.21Aug 2020: NAV ₹31.04Sep 2020: NAV ₹31.21Oct 2020: NAV ₹31.78Nov 2020: NAV ₹31.99Dec 2020: NAV ₹32.09Jan 2021: NAV ₹32.05Feb 2021: NAV ₹31.60Mar 2021: NAV ₹32.00Apr 2021: NAV ₹32.30May 2021: NAV ₹32.44Jun 2021: NAV ₹32.46Jul 2021: NAV ₹32.53Aug 2021: NAV ₹32.82Sep 2021: NAV ₹33.08Oct 2021: NAV ₹33.02Nov 2021: NAV ₹33.27Dec 2021: NAV ₹33.22Jan 2022: NAV ₹33.04Feb 2022: NAV ₹33.22Mar 2022: NAV ₹33.27Apr 2022: NAV ₹33.16May 2022: NAV ₹32.92Jun 2022: NAV ₹33.05Jul 2022: NAV ₹33.44Aug 2022: NAV ₹33.85Sep 2022: NAV ₹33.86Oct 2022: NAV ₹33.97Nov 2022: NAV ₹34.35Dec 2022: NAV ₹34.46Jan 2023: NAV ₹34.60Feb 2023: NAV ₹34.69Mar 2023: NAV ₹35.03Apr 2023: NAV ₹35.49May 2023: NAV ₹35.90Jun 2023: NAV ₹35.97Jul 2023: NAV ₹36.13Aug 2023: NAV ₹36.38Sep 2023: NAV ₹36.49Oct 2023: NAV ₹36.55Nov 2023: NAV ₹36.87Dec 2023: NAV ₹37.26Jan 2024: NAV ₹37.52Feb 2024: NAV ₹37.87Mar 2024: NAV ₹38.16Apr 2024: NAV ₹38.08May 2024: NAV ₹38.60Jun 2024: NAV ₹38.79Jul 2024: NAV ₹39.19Aug 2024: NAV ₹39.53Sep 2024: NAV ₹40.00Oct 2024: NAV ₹40.11Nov 2024: NAV ₹40.43Dec 2024: NAV ₹40.62Jan 2025: NAV ₹40.89Feb 2025: NAV ₹41.04Mar 2025: NAV ₹41.75Apr 2025: NAV ₹42.51May 2025: NAV ₹42.88Jun 2025: NAV ₹42.72Jul 2025: NAV ₹42.99Aug 2025: NAV ₹42.48Sep 2025: NAV ₹42.90Oct 2025: NAV ₹43.16Nov 2025: NAV ₹43.31Dec 2025: NAV ₹43.51Jan 2026: NAV ₹43.59Feb 2026: NAV ₹43.82Mar 2026: NAV ₹43.29Apr 2026: NAV ₹43.69May 2026: NAV ₹43.83Jun 2026: NAV ₹44.96Jul 2026: NAV ₹44.96Aug 2026: NAV ₹44.95Sep 2026: NAV ₹44.88
100150200250Sep 2014Sep 2017Oct 2020Oct 2023Sep 2026Sep 2014: NAV ₹18.00Oct 2014: NAV ₹18.44Nov 2014: NAV ₹18.78Dec 2014: NAV ₹18.93Jan 2015: NAV ₹19.33Feb 2015: NAV ₹19.41Mar 2015: NAV ₹19.55Apr 2015: NAV ₹19.60May 2015: NAV ₹19.69Jun 2015: NAV ₹19.63Jul 2015: NAV ₹19.90Aug 2015: NAV ₹20.12Sep 2015: NAV ₹20.39Oct 2015: NAV ₹20.54Nov 2015: NAV ₹20.55Dec 2015: NAV ₹20.61Jan 2016: NAV ₹20.69Feb 2016: NAV ₹20.60Mar 2016: NAV ₹21.06Apr 2016: NAV ₹21.31May 2016: NAV ₹21.38Jun 2016: NAV ₹21.51Jul 2016: NAV ₹22.03Aug 2016: NAV ₹22.34Sep 2016: NAV ₹22.59Oct 2016: NAV ₹22.73Nov 2016: NAV ₹23.26Dec 2016: NAV ₹23.04Jan 2017: NAV ₹23.30Feb 2017: NAV ₹23.07Mar 2017: NAV ₹23.33Apr 2017: NAV ₹23.34May 2017: NAV ₹23.63Jun 2017: NAV ₹23.95Jul 2017: NAV ₹24.22Aug 2017: NAV ₹24.35Sep 2017: NAV ₹24.38Oct 2017: NAV ₹24.45Nov 2017: NAV ₹24.44Dec 2017: NAV ₹24.40Jan 2018: NAV ₹24.45Feb 2018: NAV ₹24.31Mar 2018: NAV ₹24.75Apr 2018: NAV ₹24.47May 2018: NAV ₹24.46Jun 2018: NAV ₹24.55Jul 2018: NAV ₹24.81Aug 2018: NAV ₹24.90Sep 2018: NAV ₹24.87Oct 2018: NAV ₹25.05Nov 2018: NAV ₹25.36Dec 2018: NAV ₹25.67Jan 2019: NAV ₹25.82Feb 2019: NAV ₹25.88Mar 2019: NAV ₹26.41Apr 2019: NAV ₹26.37May 2019: NAV ₹26.92Jun 2019: NAV ₹27.05Jul 2019: NAV ₹27.55Aug 2019: NAV ₹27.81Sep 2019: NAV ₹27.89Oct 2019: NAV ₹28.27Nov 2019: NAV ₹28.59Dec 2019: NAV ₹28.62Jan 2020: NAV ₹28.82Feb 2020: NAV ₹29.31Mar 2020: NAV ₹29.50Apr 2020: NAV ₹29.50May 2020: NAV ₹30.24Jun 2020: NAV ₹30.70Jul 2020: NAV ₹31.21Aug 2020: NAV ₹31.04Sep 2020: NAV ₹31.21Oct 2020: NAV ₹31.78Nov 2020: NAV ₹31.99Dec 2020: NAV ₹32.09Jan 2021: NAV ₹32.05Feb 2021: NAV ₹31.60Mar 2021: NAV ₹32.00Apr 2021: NAV ₹32.30May 2021: NAV ₹32.44Jun 2021: NAV ₹32.46Jul 2021: NAV ₹32.53Aug 2021: NAV ₹32.82Sep 2021: NAV ₹33.08Oct 2021: NAV ₹33.02Nov 2021: NAV ₹33.27Dec 2021: NAV ₹33.22Jan 2022: NAV ₹33.04Feb 2022: NAV ₹33.22Mar 2022: NAV ₹33.27Apr 2022: NAV ₹33.16May 2022: NAV ₹32.92Jun 2022: NAV ₹33.05Jul 2022: NAV ₹33.44Aug 2022: NAV ₹33.85Sep 2022: NAV ₹33.86Oct 2022: NAV ₹33.97Nov 2022: NAV ₹34.35Dec 2022: NAV ₹34.46Jan 2023: NAV ₹34.60Feb 2023: NAV ₹34.69Mar 2023: NAV ₹35.03Apr 2023: NAV ₹35.49May 2023: NAV ₹35.90Jun 2023: NAV ₹35.97Jul 2023: NAV ₹36.13Aug 2023: NAV ₹36.38Sep 2023: NAV ₹36.49Oct 2023: NAV ₹36.55Nov 2023: NAV ₹36.87Dec 2023: NAV ₹37.26Jan 2024: NAV ₹37.52Feb 2024: NAV ₹37.87Mar 2024: NAV ₹38.16Apr 2024: NAV ₹38.08May 2024: NAV ₹38.60Jun 2024: NAV ₹38.79Jul 2024: NAV ₹39.19Aug 2024: NAV ₹39.53Sep 2024: NAV ₹40.00Oct 2024: NAV ₹40.11Nov 2024: NAV ₹40.43Dec 2024: NAV ₹40.62Jan 2025: NAV ₹40.89Feb 2025: NAV ₹41.04Mar 2025: NAV ₹41.75Apr 2025: NAV ₹42.51May 2025: NAV ₹42.88Jun 2025: NAV ₹42.72Jul 2025: NAV ₹42.99Aug 2025: NAV ₹42.48Sep 2025: NAV ₹42.90Oct 2025: NAV ₹43.16Nov 2025: NAV ₹43.31Dec 2025: NAV ₹43.51Jan 2026: NAV ₹43.59Feb 2026: NAV ₹43.82Mar 2026: NAV ₹43.29Apr 2026: NAV ₹43.69May 2026: NAV ₹43.83Jun 2026: NAV ₹44.96Jul 2026: NAV ₹44.96Aug 2026: NAV ₹44.95Sep 2026: NAV ₹44.88

145 month-ends · ₹18.00 → ₹44.88, 2.5× since Sep 2014

Deepest fall (max drawdown)
−1.7%
11 Mar 2026 → 2 Apr 2026
Worst month
−1.2%
Mar 2026
Days to recover
34
from the deepest trough back to the old high

Drawdown is measured on the last year of daily NAV; trailing returns are CAGR of the direct growth class. A single end date decides them — the consistency card (P4) below is the record that does not, and it reports both how often the fund beat its category and by how much, because the first without the second can point the wrong way.

Holdings

Aug 2026 disclosure · 52 lines · when each was first held and the change over the last three disclosures

#HoldingSectorWeightFirst heldHeld for3-mo change
1 Government Securities
government security
— 8.95% Feb 2025 1.6 yrs -5.34%
2 Government Securities
government security
— 6.56% May 2025 1.3 yrs -1.05%
3 TREPS / cash equivalents
TREPS · money market
— 5.92% Jan 2019 7.7 yrs +5.47%
4 Summit Digitel Infrastructure Private Ltd. **
corporate bond
— 5.71% Aug 2024 2.1 yrs +1.28%
5 HDFC Bank Ltd. **
corporate bond
— 5.17% Oct 2024 1.9 yrs +1.16%
6 Pipeline Infrastructure Pvt Ltd. **
corporate bond
— 3.64% Mar 2024 2.5 yrs +0.81%
7 State Government of Maharashtra
government security
— 3.44% Jul 2025 1.2 yrs +0.78%
8 State Government of Maharashtra
government security
— 3.43% Jul 2025 1.2 yrs +0.78%
9 State Government of Maharashtra
government security
— 3.34% Jul 2025 1.2 yrs +0.77%
10 NABARD
corporate bond
— 2.92% Mar 2026 6 mo +0.65%
11 LIC Housing Finance Ltd. **
corporate bond
— 2.49% Jul 2024 2.2 yrs +0.55%
12 Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd.
corporate bond
— 2.46% May 2026 4 mo +0.54%
13 NABARD
corporate bond
— 2.44% Mar 2026 6 mo +0.54%
14 LIC Housing Finance Ltd. **
corporate bond
— 2.44% Mar 2025 1.5 yrs +0.55%
15 NABARD
corporate bond
— 2.43% May 2026 4 mo +0.54%
16 State Government of Uttar Pradesh
government security
— 2.40% Oct 2025 11 mo +0.56%
17 HDFC Bank Ltd. **
money market
— 2.36% Mar 2026 6 mo +0.56%
18 State Government of Maharashtra
government security
— 2.32% Mar 2025 1.5 yrs +0.52%
19 Net Current Assets
cash equivalent
— 2.31% Apr 2015 11 yrs +0.55%
20 State Government of Telangana
government security
— 2.16% Feb 2026 7 mo +0.49%
21 State Government of Maharashtra
government security
— 1.87% Mar 2025 1.5 yrs +0.43%
22 State Government of Kerala
government security
— 1.85% Jun 2025 1.3 yrs +0.41%
23 State Government of Chhattisgarh
government security
— 1.31% Mar 2025 1.5 yrs +0.29%
24 State Government of Karnataka
government security
— 1.27% Mar 2025 1.5 yrs +0.29%
25 Government Securities
government security
— 1.25% Sep 2023 3.0 yrs +0.28%
Showing 1–25 of 52 · page 1 of 3 rows per page102550all

Largest sectors, latest disclosure

Not yet computable. Sector labels come from the disclosures; none were mapped for this fund.

By market cap, latest disclosure

Not yet computable. Needs cap tiers for every holding.

The seven checks, in full

each: the plain claim, where it sits in the category, and — folded — how it is measured and the case against. A flag fires only where headline and record disagree.

P4 Consistency, not a single end date headline and record disagree

Beat its category in 96% of three-year stretches, and averaged +0.5 points a year across all of them

109 rolling windows since 2014 · ahead by 0.6 points a year when it won, behind by 0.1 when it lost

What this means. Take every three-year stretch since the fund had a NAV, one starting each month, and ask two things of each: did it beat the typical fund in its category, and by how much. Counting the wins tells you the record does not depend on when you happen to look; averaging the margin tells you whether winning often was worth anything, because four small wins do not pay for one large loss.

How often, and by how much. The count and the average agree. Ahead by 0.6 points a year in the 105 windows it won and behind by 0.1 in the 4 it lost, so the average across all 109 is +0.5 points. The worst window ended Jul 2019, 0.1 points behind.

windows measured109windows won105average across every window+0.54 pts a year · median +0.53when ahead, by how much+0.56 pts a year over 105 windowswhen behind, by how much−0.08 pts a year over 4 windowsworst window−0.15 pts a year, ended Jul 2019best window+1.31 pts a year, ended Jan 2018non-overlapping windows in that span4 — the rolling count overlaps, this does not

Fund minus category, each rolling three-year window

-1.3 pp0.0 pp+1.3 ppSep 2017: fund 10.7% vs category 10.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2017: fund 9.9% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2017: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2017: fund 8.8% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2018: fund 7.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)May 2018: fund 7.5% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2018: fund 7.4% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2018: fund 7.3% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2019: fund 7.8% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2019: fund 7.4% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2019: fund 8.0% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2019: fund 7.6% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2019: fund 7.3% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2019: fund 7.1% vs category 5.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2020: fund 7.3% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2020: fund 8.3% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)May 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2020: fund 8.8% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2020: fund 8.4% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2020: fund 9.1% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2020: fund 9.4% vs category 8.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2020: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2021: fund 9.4% vs category 9.4% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2021: fund 9.1% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2021: fund 8.9% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2021: fund 9.7% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2021: fund 9.9% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2021: fund 9.8% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2021: fund 10.0% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 8.8% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2021: fund 9.0% vs category 8.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2022: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2022: fund 8.7% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2022: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2022: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2022: fund 6.8% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2022: fund 6.4% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2023: fund 6.3% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2023: fund 5.8% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2023: fund 6.4% vs category 5.4% (3-year CAGR)May 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 4.7% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2023: fund 5.0% vs category 4.4% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2023: fund 5.3% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2023: fund 5.1% vs category 4.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2024: fund 5.4% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2024: fund 6.2% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2024: fund 5.6% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2024: fund 6.1% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2024: fund 6.5% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2024: fund 6.9% vs category 6.4% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2025: fund 7.4% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2025: fund 7.3% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2025: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)May 2025: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2025: fund 8.9% vs category 8.4% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2025: fund 8.7% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2025: fund 8.2% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2025: fund 8.3% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2025: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2025: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2026: fund 8.0% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2026: fund 8.1% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2026: fund 7.2% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)May 2026: fund 6.9% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2026: fund 7.7% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2026: fund 7.6% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2026: fund 7.1% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2017Apr 2022Sep 2026
-1.3 pp0.0 pp+1.3 ppSep 2017: fund 10.7% vs category 10.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2017: fund 9.9% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2017: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2017: fund 8.8% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2018: fund 7.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)May 2018: fund 7.5% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2018: fund 7.4% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2018: fund 7.3% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2019: fund 7.8% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2019: fund 7.4% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2019: fund 8.0% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2019: fund 7.6% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2019: fund 7.3% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2019: fund 7.1% vs category 5.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2020: fund 7.3% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2020: fund 8.3% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)May 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2020: fund 8.8% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2020: fund 8.4% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2020: fund 9.1% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2020: fund 9.4% vs category 8.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2020: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2021: fund 9.4% vs category 9.4% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2021: fund 9.1% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2021: fund 8.9% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2021: fund 9.7% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2021: fund 9.9% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2021: fund 9.8% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2021: fund 10.0% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 8.8% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2021: fund 9.0% vs category 8.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2022: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2022: fund 8.7% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2022: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2022: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2022: fund 6.8% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2022: fund 6.4% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2023: fund 6.3% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2023: fund 5.8% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2023: fund 6.4% vs category 5.4% (3-year CAGR)May 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 4.7% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2023: fund 5.0% vs category 4.4% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2023: fund 5.3% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2023: fund 5.1% vs category 4.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2024: fund 5.4% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2024: fund 6.2% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2024: fund 5.6% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2024: fund 6.1% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2024: fund 6.5% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2024: fund 6.9% vs category 6.4% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2025: fund 7.4% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2025: fund 7.3% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2025: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)May 2025: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2025: fund 8.9% vs category 8.4% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2025: fund 8.7% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2025: fund 8.2% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2025: fund 8.3% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2025: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2025: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2026: fund 8.0% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2026: fund 8.1% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2026: fund 7.2% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)May 2026: fund 6.9% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2026: fund 7.7% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2026: fund 7.6% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2026: fund 7.1% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2017Apr 2022Sep 2026
-1.3 pp0.0 pp+1.3 ppSep 2017: fund 10.7% vs category 10.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2017: fund 9.9% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2017: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2017: fund 8.8% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2018: fund 7.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2018: fund 8.2% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)May 2018: fund 7.5% vs category 6.9% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2018: fund 7.7% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2018: fund 7.4% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2018: fund 6.8% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2018: fund 7.3% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2018: fund 7.6% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2019: fund 7.8% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2019: fund 7.4% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2019: fund 8.0% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2019: fund 7.9% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2019: fund 7.7% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2019: fund 7.6% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2019: fund 7.3% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2019: fund 7.1% vs category 5.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2019: fund 7.5% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2020: fund 7.3% vs category 6.5% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2020: fund 8.3% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2020: fund 8.1% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)May 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2020: fund 8.8% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2020: fund 8.4% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2020: fund 8.6% vs category 8.0% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2020: fund 9.1% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2020: fund 9.4% vs category 8.9% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2020: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2021: fund 9.4% vs category 9.4% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2021: fund 9.1% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2021: fund 8.9% vs category 8.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2021: fund 9.7% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2021: fund 9.9% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2021: fund 9.8% vs category 9.2% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 9.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2021: fund 10.0% vs category 9.5% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2021: fund 9.6% vs category 9.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2021: fund 9.5% vs category 8.8% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2021: fund 9.0% vs category 8.3% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2022: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2022: fund 8.7% vs category 8.2% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2022: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2022: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)May 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2022: fund 6.9% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2022: fund 6.8% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2022: fund 6.7% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2022: fund 6.3% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2022: fund 6.4% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2023: fund 6.3% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2023: fund 5.8% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2023: fund 6.4% vs category 5.4% (3-year CAGR)May 2023: fund 5.9% vs category 5.1% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 4.7% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2023: fund 5.0% vs category 4.4% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2023: fund 5.4% vs category 5.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2023: fund 5.3% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.1% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2023: fund 4.8% vs category 4.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2023: fund 5.1% vs category 4.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2024: fund 5.4% vs category 4.8% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2024: fund 6.2% vs category 5.7% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.6% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2024: fund 5.6% vs category 5.2% (3-year CAGR)May 2024: fund 6.0% vs category 5.5% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2024: fund 6.1% vs category 5.8% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2024: fund 6.4% vs category 6.0% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2024: fund 6.5% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2024: fund 6.7% vs category 6.2% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2024: fund 6.9% vs category 6.4% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2025: fund 7.4% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2025: fund 7.3% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.2% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2025: fund 8.6% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)May 2025: fund 9.2% vs category 8.7% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2025: fund 8.9% vs category 8.4% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2025: fund 8.7% vs category 8.1% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2025: fund 7.9% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2025: fund 8.2% vs category 7.8% (3-year CAGR)Oct 2025: fund 8.3% vs category 7.9% (3-year CAGR)Nov 2025: fund 8.0% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Dec 2025: fund 8.1% vs category 7.5% (3-year CAGR)Jan 2026: fund 8.0% vs category 7.3% (3-year CAGR)Feb 2026: fund 8.1% vs category 7.6% (3-year CAGR)Mar 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.7% (3-year CAGR)Apr 2026: fund 7.2% vs category 6.6% (3-year CAGR)May 2026: fund 6.9% vs category 6.3% (3-year CAGR)Jun 2026: fund 7.7% vs category 7.1% (3-year CAGR)Jul 2026: fund 7.6% vs category 7.0% (3-year CAGR)Aug 2026: fund 7.3% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2026: fund 7.1% vs category 6.8% (3-year CAGR)Sep 2017Apr 2022Sep 2026
ahead of categorybehind

Each bar is one window's margin in percentage points a year. The height of the bars, not the count of green ones, is what the average across every window measures.

A modest five-year number over a record that beat its category 96% of the time. Rolling every three-year window forward month by month gives hundreds of overlapping observations instead of one. This fund was ahead of its category median in 96% of them, which points the opposite way to the headline figure. A single end date decided that headline.
How it is measured, and the case against

A fund that beats its category in most rolling three-year windows has a record; one that beats it in a few has an end date. How often it won and by how much are different questions, and this card answers both, because a fund can win four windows in five and still be behind across all five.

How often has it beaten its category, across every window?

Why this might matterRolling every three-year window forward month by month gives hundreds of overlapping observations instead of one. A single end date decides a headline five-year figure; the share of windows won cannot be flattered by when you happen to look. The average margin across every window is that share and the payoff multiplied together — win share x average beat plus loss share x average shortfall is exactly the average — so a high share bought with a few ruinous windows cannot hide behind the count.
Why it might notRolling windows overlap heavily, so they are not independent observations and the true sample is far smaller than the count suggests.
P5 Cost, measured

Regular plan costs 0.52% a year more than Direct

₹10,096 on ₹1 lakh over ten years

What this means. The Regular and Direct plans hold the same portfolio; the Regular one pays a distributor out of your money every day. The gap between the two NAVs is that cost, measured from the NAVs rather than quoted from a document.

on ₹1,00,000 over ten years₹10,096Direct vs Regular, annualised7.9% vs 7.4%measured over12 years
How it is measured, and the case against

The Direct plan is the same portfolio, priced differently; the divergence of the two NAVs is the cost, measured rather than quoted.

What does the Regular plan actually cost against its Direct twin?

Why this might matterSame manager, same holdings, same day. The gap between the two NAV series is the one number on this page that is knowable today rather than hoped for, and it compounds for as long as the units are held.
Why it might notA Regular plan buys advice. If that advice stops someone selling in a drawdown it can be worth more than the fee — the cost is visible and the behavioural saving is not, which makes this comparison unfair in exactly one direction.
P1 Churn, and what it bought
Not measurable yet. Needs at least two consecutive monthly disclosures.

What this means. How much of the portfolio was bought and sold in a year, computed from what the fund disclosed each month. Trading costs something certain; the extra return it is meant to buy is not.

How it is measured, and the case against

Turnover measured from consecutive disclosures — Σ|Δweight|/2 — costs something certain; the excess return it is meant to buy is not.

Is the trading paying for itself?

Why this might matterAMCs define their own turnover figure inconsistently. This one is computed from what the fund disclosed month to month, so two funds are comparable on it. Read it beside the excess return per unit of turnover.
Why it might notTurnover computed from month-end snapshots misses everything bought and sold inside a month, and a fund forced to sell by redemptions is charged for churn it did not choose.
P2 Conviction or inertia
Not measurable yet. Needs the holdings history for this fund; not computed yet.

What this means. How long a typical top-10 position has been in the top ten. Long-held positions are a decision; a top ten that changes every quarter is a reaction.

How it is measured, and the case against

The median months a top-10 position has been held separates a portfolio somebody chose from one that drifted.

How long does a top-10 position stay a top-10 position?

Why this might matterConcentration is how a manager expresses conviction, and persistence is how long they keep it. Long-held positions with a rising weight are a decision; a top ten that turns over every quarter is a reaction.
Why it might notPersistence without active share is inertia: a portfolio of 166 names that tracks its category closely has diversified away the reason to pay for it. Active share needs index constituent files, which are not loaded yet.
P3 Hit rate of the top ten
Not measurable yet. Detector not yet written: needs each disclosure's top ten joined to six months of forward prices. Holdings and prices are in hand.

What this means. Take each month's ten largest holdings and check whether each one beat the typical stock its category holds over the next six months, and by how much. A blended return can hide two wins and eight losses; a count of wins can hide one position that lost half its value.

How it is measured, and the case against

A manager's largest bets, judged one by one over the following six months, say more than the fund's blended return — and how far each one beat or missed the median stock says more than counting how many did.

Of its top-10 positions, how often did they beat the category-median stock?

Why this might matterA fund can beat its category on two positions and lose on eight; the hit rate shows the pattern the aggregate hides. The average margin then shows what the hit rate hides in turn: six winners worth a point each do not pay for four losers worth ten, and only the margin says which happened.
Why it might notSix months is short, sizing matters more than counting, and a manager who is right on the biggest position and wrong on nine small ones has done their job — the margins here are unweighted, so they answer the counting question better, not the sizing one. Overlapping disclosures judge the same position again each month it is held, so one long-held winner is counted many times. And this is a description of six months already past, not a forecast of the next six.
P6 Size against edge

₹1,992 Cr; 175% of growth came from outflows

Regular plan expense ratio 1.00% a year

What this means. Where the fund sits by size in its category, and how much of its growth was money arriving rather than the portfolio compounding. A very large fund cannot buy what a small one can; size should buy a lower fee in return.

expense ratio, Regular / Direct1.00% / 0.59% · category median 1.42%AUM, Aug 2023 → Aug 2026₹2,912 Cr → ₹1,992 Cr (−12% a year)of that change, from flows rather than returns175% net outflows · NAV +24% over the window

Assets under management, ₹ crore, Jun 2010 – Aug 2026

020004000Jun 2010Mar 2017Nov 2021Apr 2024Aug 2026Jun 2010: ₹94 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2010: ₹222 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2010: ₹264 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2011: ₹236 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2011: ₹194 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2011: ₹110 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2011: ₹66 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2012: ₹89 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2012: ₹90 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2012: ₹782 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2012: ₹2,054 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2013: ₹2,346 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2013: ₹2,745 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2013: ₹2,774 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2013: ₹2,487 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2014: ₹2,162 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2014: ₹1,852 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2014: ₹1,657 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2014: ₹1,805 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2015: ₹2,293 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2015: ₹2,550 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2015: ₹2,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2015: ₹2,808 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2016: ₹3,073 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2016: ₹3,180 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2016: ₹3,279 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2016: ₹3,665 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2017: ₹3,861 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2017: ₹4,281 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2017: ₹4,710 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2017: ₹4,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2018: ₹4,249 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2018: ₹3,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2018: ₹3,043 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2018: ₹2,853 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2019: ₹2,885 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2019: ₹3,238 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2019: ₹3,295 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2019: ₹3,319 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2020: ₹3,384 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2020: ₹3,376 Cr (amfi-aaum)Aug 2020: ₹3,954 CrSep 2020: ₹4,061 CrOct 2020: ₹4,185 CrNov 2020: ₹4,265 CrDec 2020: ₹4,132 CrJan 2021: ₹3,962 CrFeb 2021: ₹3,596 CrMar 2021: ₹3,452 CrApr 2021: ₹3,382 CrJun 2021: ₹3,368 CrAug 2021: ₹2,801 CrSep 2021: ₹2,792 CrOct 2021: ₹2,678 CrNov 2021: ₹3,098 CrDec 2021: ₹3,728 CrJan 2022: ₹4,281 CrFeb 2022: ₹3,638 CrMar 2022: ₹2,973 CrApr 2022: ₹2,904 CrMay 2022: ₹2,645 CrJun 2022: ₹2,576 CrAug 2022: ₹2,440 CrSep 2022: ₹2,440 CrOct 2022: ₹2,418 CrNov 2022: ₹2,420 CrDec 2022: ₹2,411 CrJan 2023: ₹2,408 CrFeb 2023: ₹2,314 CrMar 2023: ₹2,316 Cr (amfi-aaum)Apr 2023: ₹2,548 CrMay 2023: ₹2,770 CrJun 2023: ₹2,678 CrAug 2023: ₹2,912 CrSep 2023: ₹2,803 CrOct 2023: ₹2,869 CrNov 2023: ₹2,922 CrDec 2023: ₹2,937 CrJan 2024: ₹2,940 CrFeb 2024: ₹2,966 CrMar 2024: ₹2,951 CrApr 2024: ₹2,932 CrMay 2024: ₹2,946 CrJun 2024: ₹2,958 CrAug 2024: ₹2,945 CrSep 2024: ₹2,952 CrOct 2024: ₹2,956 CrNov 2024: ₹2,961 CrDec 2024: ₹3,057 CrJan 2025: ₹3,068 CrFeb 2025: ₹2,907 CrMar 2025: ₹2,892 CrApr 2025: ₹2,841 CrMay 2025: ₹2,874 CrJun 2025: ₹2,877 CrAug 2025: ₹2,865 CrSep 2025: ₹2,859 CrOct 2025: ₹2,890 CrNov 2025: ₹2,917 CrDec 2025: ₹2,917 CrJan 2026: ₹2,915 CrFeb 2026: ₹2,903 CrMar 2026: ₹2,777 CrApr 2026: ₹2,707 CrMay 2026: ₹2,683 CrJun 2026: ₹2,076 CrJul 2026: ₹1,992 CrAug 2026: ₹1,992 Cr
020004000Jun 2010Mar 2017Nov 2021Apr 2024Aug 2026Jun 2010: ₹94 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2010: ₹222 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2010: ₹264 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2011: ₹236 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2011: ₹194 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2011: ₹110 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2011: ₹66 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2012: ₹89 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2012: ₹90 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2012: ₹782 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2012: ₹2,054 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2013: ₹2,346 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2013: ₹2,745 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2013: ₹2,774 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2013: ₹2,487 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2014: ₹2,162 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2014: ₹1,852 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2014: ₹1,657 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2014: ₹1,805 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2015: ₹2,293 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2015: ₹2,550 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2015: ₹2,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2015: ₹2,808 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2016: ₹3,073 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2016: ₹3,180 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2016: ₹3,279 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2016: ₹3,665 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2017: ₹3,861 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2017: ₹4,281 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2017: ₹4,710 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2017: ₹4,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2018: ₹4,249 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2018: ₹3,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2018: ₹3,043 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2018: ₹2,853 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2019: ₹2,885 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2019: ₹3,238 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2019: ₹3,295 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2019: ₹3,319 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2020: ₹3,384 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2020: ₹3,376 Cr (amfi-aaum)Aug 2020: ₹3,954 CrSep 2020: ₹4,061 CrOct 2020: ₹4,185 CrNov 2020: ₹4,265 CrDec 2020: ₹4,132 CrJan 2021: ₹3,962 CrFeb 2021: ₹3,596 CrMar 2021: ₹3,452 CrApr 2021: ₹3,382 CrJun 2021: ₹3,368 CrAug 2021: ₹2,801 CrSep 2021: ₹2,792 CrOct 2021: ₹2,678 CrNov 2021: ₹3,098 CrDec 2021: ₹3,728 CrJan 2022: ₹4,281 CrFeb 2022: ₹3,638 CrMar 2022: ₹2,973 CrApr 2022: ₹2,904 CrMay 2022: ₹2,645 CrJun 2022: ₹2,576 CrAug 2022: ₹2,440 CrSep 2022: ₹2,440 CrOct 2022: ₹2,418 CrNov 2022: ₹2,420 CrDec 2022: ₹2,411 CrJan 2023: ₹2,408 CrFeb 2023: ₹2,314 CrMar 2023: ₹2,316 Cr (amfi-aaum)Apr 2023: ₹2,548 CrMay 2023: ₹2,770 CrJun 2023: ₹2,678 CrAug 2023: ₹2,912 CrSep 2023: ₹2,803 CrOct 2023: ₹2,869 CrNov 2023: ₹2,922 CrDec 2023: ₹2,937 CrJan 2024: ₹2,940 CrFeb 2024: ₹2,966 CrMar 2024: ₹2,951 CrApr 2024: ₹2,932 CrMay 2024: ₹2,946 CrJun 2024: ₹2,958 CrAug 2024: ₹2,945 CrSep 2024: ₹2,952 CrOct 2024: ₹2,956 CrNov 2024: ₹2,961 CrDec 2024: ₹3,057 CrJan 2025: ₹3,068 CrFeb 2025: ₹2,907 CrMar 2025: ₹2,892 CrApr 2025: ₹2,841 CrMay 2025: ₹2,874 CrJun 2025: ₹2,877 CrAug 2025: ₹2,865 CrSep 2025: ₹2,859 CrOct 2025: ₹2,890 CrNov 2025: ₹2,917 CrDec 2025: ₹2,917 CrJan 2026: ₹2,915 CrFeb 2026: ₹2,903 CrMar 2026: ₹2,777 CrApr 2026: ₹2,707 CrMay 2026: ₹2,683 CrJun 2026: ₹2,076 CrJul 2026: ₹1,992 CrAug 2026: ₹1,992 Cr
020004000Jun 2010Mar 2017Nov 2021Apr 2024Aug 2026Jun 2010: ₹94 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2010: ₹222 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2010: ₹264 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2011: ₹236 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2011: ₹194 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2011: ₹110 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2011: ₹66 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2012: ₹89 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2012: ₹90 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2012: ₹782 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2012: ₹2,054 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2013: ₹2,346 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2013: ₹2,745 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2013: ₹2,774 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2013: ₹2,487 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2014: ₹2,162 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2014: ₹1,852 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2014: ₹1,657 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2014: ₹1,805 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2015: ₹2,293 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2015: ₹2,550 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2015: ₹2,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2015: ₹2,808 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2016: ₹3,073 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2016: ₹3,180 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2016: ₹3,279 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2016: ₹3,665 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2017: ₹3,861 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2017: ₹4,281 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2017: ₹4,710 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2017: ₹4,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2018: ₹4,249 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2018: ₹3,570 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2018: ₹3,043 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2018: ₹2,853 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2019: ₹2,885 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2019: ₹3,238 Cr (amfi-aaum)Sep 2019: ₹3,295 Cr (amfi-aaum)Dec 2019: ₹3,319 Cr (amfi-aaum)Mar 2020: ₹3,384 Cr (amfi-aaum)Jun 2020: ₹3,376 Cr (amfi-aaum)Aug 2020: ₹3,954 CrSep 2020: ₹4,061 CrOct 2020: ₹4,185 CrNov 2020: ₹4,265 CrDec 2020: ₹4,132 CrJan 2021: ₹3,962 CrFeb 2021: ₹3,596 CrMar 2021: ₹3,452 CrApr 2021: ₹3,382 CrJun 2021: ₹3,368 CrAug 2021: ₹2,801 CrSep 2021: ₹2,792 CrOct 2021: ₹2,678 CrNov 2021: ₹3,098 CrDec 2021: ₹3,728 CrJan 2022: ₹4,281 CrFeb 2022: ₹3,638 CrMar 2022: ₹2,973 CrApr 2022: ₹2,904 CrMay 2022: ₹2,645 CrJun 2022: ₹2,576 CrAug 2022: ₹2,440 CrSep 2022: ₹2,440 CrOct 2022: ₹2,418 CrNov 2022: ₹2,420 CrDec 2022: ₹2,411 CrJan 2023: ₹2,408 CrFeb 2023: ₹2,314 CrMar 2023: ₹2,316 Cr (amfi-aaum)Apr 2023: ₹2,548 CrMay 2023: ₹2,770 CrJun 2023: ₹2,678 CrAug 2023: ₹2,912 CrSep 2023: ₹2,803 CrOct 2023: ₹2,869 CrNov 2023: ₹2,922 CrDec 2023: ₹2,937 CrJan 2024: ₹2,940 CrFeb 2024: ₹2,966 CrMar 2024: ₹2,951 CrApr 2024: ₹2,932 CrMay 2024: ₹2,946 CrJun 2024: ₹2,958 CrAug 2024: ₹2,945 CrSep 2024: ₹2,952 CrOct 2024: ₹2,956 CrNov 2024: ₹2,961 CrDec 2024: ₹3,057 CrJan 2025: ₹3,068 CrFeb 2025: ₹2,907 CrMar 2025: ₹2,892 CrApr 2025: ₹2,841 CrMay 2025: ₹2,874 CrJun 2025: ₹2,877 CrAug 2025: ₹2,865 CrSep 2025: ₹2,859 CrOct 2025: ₹2,890 CrNov 2025: ₹2,917 CrDec 2025: ₹2,917 CrJan 2026: ₹2,915 CrFeb 2026: ₹2,903 CrMar 2026: ₹2,777 CrApr 2026: ₹2,707 CrMay 2026: ₹2,683 CrJun 2026: ₹2,076 CrJul 2026: ₹1,992 CrAug 2026: ₹1,992 Cr

108 points · months without a factsheet figure use AMFI's quarterly average · Regular-plan expense ratio 1.07% in Jun 2018 → 1.00% in Sep 2026

How it is measured, and the case against

Past a certain size the smaller end of a mandate becomes unreachable, and the fund starts to look like its index; what size should buy in return is a lower expense ratio.

Has the fund outgrown the universe it invests in — and did size buy a lower fee?

Why this might matterSize narrows what the manager can meaningfully hold and should lower what the investor pays. Read the AUM history beside the expense ratio: a fund that has tripled through inflows while its Regular-plan TER sits above the category median has kept the benefit of scale for the house. The flow decomposition says how much of the growth was money arriving rather than the portfolio compounding.
Why it might notScale funds research teams, and plenty of large funds have gone on compounding for decades. Inflows follow performance, so a fund growing fast is usually one that did well; the constraint is real but not automatically binding, and a TER is a ceiling the AMC can cut at any time.
P7 Whose record is this headline and record disagree

Run by Manish Banthia for 2.7 yrs

with Ritesh Lunawat

What this means. How long the people running it now have been running it, read from the monthly factsheets. A five-year record earned under someone else is not evidence about these managers.

No category distribution for this measure yet.
running it nowManish Banthia (since Jan 2024), Ritesh Lunawat (since Jan 2024)share of the fund's life under the longest-serving current manager15%changes of hands in the archive3 — last Jan 2024

Who ran it, month by month · factsheets through Sep 2026

running it nowearlier
ManagerRoleFromToFund vs category, those months3-yr stretches won in tenure
Manish Banthia fund manager Jan 2024 now 7.3% vs 6.9% p.a. (+0.40 pp) —
Ritesh Lunawat fund manager Jan 2024 now 7.3% vs 6.9% p.a. (+0.40 pp) —
Manish Banthia fund manager Sep 2013 Apr 2023 8.2% vs 7.8% p.a. (+0.40 pp) 94% of 68
Chandni Gupta fund manager Dec 2020 Dec 2023 5.1% vs 4.5% p.a. (+0.59 pp) 100% of 1
Rohit Lakhotia fund manager May 2023 Dec 2023 5.0% vs 4.1% (+0.87 pp) —

* dated by first appearance in the archive we hold, not by a date the factsheet printed. Co-managed months count for every manager named; a factsheet names the manager of record, not who made each call. All managers →

The 5-year record predates everyone currently running it. The longest-serving manager on this scheme has been in place about 2.7 years, against a 5-year figure on display. Manish Banthia joined roughly 2.7 years ago. A record earned under different people is not evidence about these ones.
How it is measured, and the case against

A record earned under different people is not evidence about these ones.

Does the displayed record predate the people running it?

Why this might matterA five-year figure on a fund whose longest-serving manager joined two years ago is the house's record more than the person's. The tenure here comes from what each monthly factsheet named, so a change of hands is dated to the month it was disclosed, and the fund's return against its category can be read over exactly those months.
Why it might notFund houses have processes, research desks and mandates that outlast individuals, so a manager change is not a reset. It does mean the displayed record is the house’s more than the person’s.

Tracking gap

the NAV the fund published, against the NAV its last disclosed portfolio would have produced at each day's prices

No signal. About 100% of this fund is outside listed Indian equity — a foreign or derivative sleeve, or debt — and there are no daily prices to replicate it with. A wrong signal would be worse than none.

Share classes

latest NAV per AMFI code

PlanOptionNAVDate
direct
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Direct Plan - Growth
growth₹44.8821 Sep 2026
direct
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Direct Plan - IDCW Monthly
idcw₹11.4921 Sep 2026
direct
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Direct Plan - IDCW Quarterly
idcw₹11.8621 Sep 2026
direct
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Direct Plan - Half Yearly IDCW
idcw₹10.7221 Sep 2026
regular
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Growth
growth₹42.1721 Sep 2026
regular
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - IDCW Monthly
idcw₹11.2721 Sep 2026
regular
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - IDCW Quarterly
idcw₹11.4721 Sep 2026
regular
ICICI Prudential Medium to Long Term Fund - Half Yearly IDCW
idcw₹11.0521 Sep 2026
regular
ICICI Prudential Bond Fund - Bonus
—₹12.4529 Jun 2018
—
ICICI Prudential Bond Fund- Institutional Growth
growth₹25.0724 Apr 2020
—
ICICI Prudential Bond Fund- Institutional Monthly Dividend
idcw₹10.6424 Apr 2020
—
ICICI Prudential Bond Fund- Institutional Quarterly Dividend
idcw₹11.4324 Apr 2020
The Direct / Regular gap, in rupees
Direct growth NAV
₹44.88
Regular growth NAV
₹42.17
NAV divergence to date
6.4% — same portfolio, priced differently
Regular costs more by
0.52% a year
On ₹1,00,000 over ten years
₹10,096

A Regular plan buys advice. The fee is visible and the behavioural saving is not; both are shown, neither is netted off.

Compare with

same category, by size